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From today's featured article
The 1937 tour of Germany by the Duke and Duchess of Windsor was opposed by the British government, which feared that Nazi Germany would use the visit for propaganda. After Edward VIII's abdication in December 1936, his brother George VI became king. Given the title of Duke of Windsor, Edward married Wallis Simpson in June 1937. He appeared to have been sympathetic to Germany in this period and announced his intention to travel there privately to tour factories. He promised the British government that he would keep a low profile, and the tour went ahead between 12 and 23 October. The Windsors visited factories, many of which were producing materiel as Germany rearmed, and the Duke inspected German troops (pictured). They dined with prominent Nazis, including Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Göring, Joachim von Ribbentrop and Albert Speer, and also had tea with Adolf Hitler at his house at Berchtesgaden. (Full article...)
Did you know ...
- ... that Kim Petras (pictured) was described as the "world's youngest" person to transition?
- ... that the first Agender Pride Day took place months after a 27-year-old Oregon resident was legally recognised as agender?
- ... that a textile cooperative that helps to lift trans women out of poverty was named after activist Nadia Echazú?
- ... that sixteen countries fully recognize a non-binary gender marker for all individuals?
- ... that Sharifa Yazmeen, a transgender Egyptian-American theatre director, was the inaugural winner of the Barbara Whitman Award?
- ... that the novel We Are Green and Trembling was inspired by a 17th-century explorer who was born as a woman but lived as a man?
- ... that the trans woman Hannah Nokes was profiled in 1936 after getting electricity in her house?
- ... that a benefit concert for the trans community paid tribute to Alice Litman, who took her life after being denied gender-affirming care?
- ... that Marsha P. Johnson once stated that there were "no straight people"?
In the news
- The Social Democrats, led by Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (pictured), remain the largest party after the Danish general election, with no political bloc winning a majority of seats.
- In Italy, voters reject a reform of the judicial system in a constitutional referendum.
- A Colombian Aerospace Force Lockheed C-130 crashes during take-off in Puerto Leguízamo, killing 70 people.
- In mathematics, Gerd Faltings is awarded the Abel Prize for his work in arithmetic geometry.
On this day
March 31: International Transgender Day of Visibility; Farmworkers Day in various U.S. states
- 1146 – French abbot Bernard of Clairvaux preached a sermon to a crowd at a council in Vézelay, with King Louis VII in attendance, urging the necessity of a Second Crusade.
- 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan and members of his crew participated in the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines.
- 1910 – Six English towns amalgamated to form a single county borough called Stoke-on-Trent, the first union of its type.
- 1995 – TAROM Flight 371 (pictured) crashed near Balotești, Romania, killing all 60 people on board.
- 2023 – A tornado caused the collapse of a venue hosting a sold-out concert in Belvidere, Illinois, United States, resulting in one death and 48 injuries.
- Philippa of Lancaster (b. 1360)
- Anne Hyde (d. 1671)
- Beni Montresor (b. 1926)
- David Rocastle (d. 2001)
Today's featured picture
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The Grimsel Pass is a mountain pass in Switzerland that crosses the Bernese Alps at an elevation of 2,164 metres (7,100 ft). It connects the Haslital, the upper valley of the river Aare, with the upper valley of the Rhône. A 38-kilometre (24 mi) paved road between Gletsch and Meiringen follows the pass; owing to high snowfall, this road is generally closed between October and May. This panoramic photograph of the Grimsel Pass was taken in June 2011. The two lakes visible in the image are the Grimselsee (foreground) and the Räterichsbodensee (background). Photograph credit: Heinrich Pniok
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